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Rugby World Cup History

Carl Mullen signs rugby ball for small boy

Links to details for each tournament:

1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 RWC feed

How it all began

The IRB held their annual board meeting on 20-21st March 1985 at the French Railways HQ in Paris. Each member nation had a single vote and the motion was carried 6 (Australia, England, France, New Zealand, South Africa, Wales) to 2 (Ireland and Scotland). It would be staged jointly by Australia and New Zealand from the 22nd May to the 20th June 1987. This gave the two host nations approx. two years to prepare. Read more

It may also interest you to know that Rugby League's World Cup was first held in 1954. Read more

The IRB Rugby World Cup (RWC) is now one of the the world's top three sporting competitions(the Olympics and the World Cup of Soccer being the other two).

World Cup Finals

Venue Result Captain Coach Referee
1987 Eden Park
New Zealand 29
France 9
David Kirk Brian Lochore Kerry Fitzgerald (Aust)
1991 Twickenham
Australia 12
England 6
Nick
Farr-Jones
Bob Dwyer Derek Bevan (Wales)
1995 Ellis Park
South Africa 15
New Zealand 12
Francois Pienaar Kitch Christie Ed Morrison (England)
1999 Millenium Stadium
Australia 35
France 12
John Eales Rod Macqueen Andre Watson (South Africa)
2003Telstra Stadium
Australia 17
England 20
Martin Johnson Clive Woodward Andre Watson (South Africa)
2007 Stade de France
South Africa 15
England 6
John Smit Jake White Alain Rolland (Ireland)

Growth of the Rugby World Cup

Year Match Attendance World
Television Audience
Gross Commercial Income Net
Surplus
1987 600,000 300 million £3.3 million £1.0 million
1991 1 million 1.75 billion £23.6 million £4.1 million
1995 1 million 2.67 billion £30.3 million £17.6 million
1999 1.75 million 3.1 billion £70 million £47.3 million
2003 1.8 million 3.4 billion £81.8 million £64.3 million
2007 2.2 million 4.2 billion   £122.4 million

The Famous Whistle

The first game of every world cup to date has been started by the same whistle. The whistle is nearly 100 years old and bears an inscription saying it was used by Gil Evans in the Test match between New Zealand and England in December 1905, a match the All Blacks won 15-0.

This piece of rugby history is also believed to have been used by Albert E. Freethy in the final of the 1924 Olympics in Paris when the United States beat hosts France 17-13 at the Colombes Stadium - the last time the sport of rugby union featured in the Games.

A year later Freethy blew the whistle to dismiss Cyril Brownlie in the Test between New Zealand and England at Twickenham in January 1925, making him the first player to be sent off in an international match.

The whistle has been housed in the New Zealand Rugby Museum in Palmerston North since 16 April 1969 when they held their inaugural function, having been given by Stan Dean, who for many years was the chairman of the NZRFU and manager of the 1924/25 All Blacks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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